Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracBackup
- Timestamp:
- Aug 15, 2016, 5:36:48 PM (8 years ago)
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TracBackup
v1 v2 1 = Trac Backup = 1 = Trac Backup 2 2 3 [[TracGuideToc]] 3 4 4 Since Trac uses a database backend, some extra care is required to safely create a backup of a [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment]. Luckily, [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] has a command to make backups easier: `hotcopy`.5 Backups are simply a copied snapshot of the entire [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory, including the database. Backups can be created using the `hotcopy` command in [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin]. 5 6 6 ''Note: Trac uses the `hotcopy` nomenclature to match that of [http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion], to make it easier to remember when managing both Trac and Subversion servers.'' 7 '''Note''': Trac uses the `hotcopy` nomenclature to match that of [http://subversion.tigris.org/ Subversion], to make it easier to remember when managing both Trac and Subversion servers. 7 8 8 == Creating a Backup ==9 == Creating a Backup 9 10 10 To create a backup of a live TracEnvironment ,simply run:11 {{{ 12 11 To create a backup of a live TracEnvironment simply run: 12 {{{#!sh 13 $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv hotcopy /path/to/backupdir 13 14 }}} 14 15 15 [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will lock the database while copying. ''16 [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] will lock the database while copying. 16 17 17 18 The resulting backup directory is safe to handle using standard file-based backup tools like `tar` or `dump`/`restore`. 18 19 19 === Restoring a Backup === 20 Please note, the `hotcopy` command will not overwrite a target directory and when such exists, the operation ends with an error: `Command failed: [Errno 17] File exists:` This is discussed in [trac:ticket:3198 #3198]. 20 21 21 Backups are simply a copied snapshot of the entire [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory, including the SQLite database. 22 === Restoring a Backup 22 23 23 To restore an environment from a backup, s imply stop the process running Trac (i.e. the Web server or [wiki:TracStandalone tracd]), restore the directory structure from the backupand restart the service.24 To restore an environment from a backup, stop the process running Trac, ie the Web server or [wiki:TracStandalone tracd], restore the contents of your backup (path/to/backupdir) to your [wiki:TracEnvironment project environment] directory and restart the service. 24 25 25 ''Note: Automatic backup of environments that don't use SQLite as database backend is not supported at this time. As a workaround, we recommend that you stop the server, copy the environment directory, and make a backup of the database using whatever mechanism is provided by the database system.'' 26 To restore a PostgreSQL database backup, use the command: 27 {{{#!sh 28 psql -U <user> -d <database> -f postgresql.dump 29 }}} 30 The `<database>` option is the same as the [TracEnvironment#DatabaseConnectionStrings database connection string] in the `[trac]` `database` option of //trac.ini//. 26 31 27 32 ---- 28 See also: TracAdmin, TracEnvironment, TracGuide 33 See also: TracAdmin, TracEnvironment, TracGuide, [trac:TracMigrate TracMigrate]