Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
Aug 15, 2016, 5:36:15 PM (8 years ago)
Author:
trac
Comment:

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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v2  
    1 = WikiFormatting =
     1= WikiFormatting
     2
    23[[TracGuideToc]]
    34
    45Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole.
    56
    6 Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis,
    7 especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].
    8 
    9 
    10 This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
    11 
    12 
    13 == Font Styles ==
     7Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole].
     8
     9This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
     10
     11The sections below provide an overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page.
     12
     13A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth:
     14 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof
     15 - WikiPageNames covers the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not
     16 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content
     17 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways
     18 - [trac:wiki:TracDev/Proposals/AdvancedWikiOperations AdvancedWikiOperations] provides some operations in uncommon or administrative scenarios
     19
     20== Common wiki markup
     21
     22||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =||
     23|-----------------------------------------------------------
     24{{{#!th rowspan=3
     25[#FontStyles Font Styles]
     26}}}
     27|| `'''bold'''`, `''italic''`, `'''''Wikipedia style'''''` || \
     28|| '''bold''', ''italic'', '''''Wikipedia style''''' ||
     29|| {{{`monospaced (''other markup ignored'')`}}} || \
     30|| `monospaced (''other markup ignored'')` ||
     31|| `**bold**`, `//italic//`, `**//!WikiCreole style//**` || \
     32|| **bold**, //italic//, **//!WikiCreole style//** ||
     33|-----------------------------------------------------------
     34||= [#Headings Headings] =||\
     35{{{#!td
     36 {{{
     37 == Level 2 ==
     38 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
     39 }}}
     40}}}
     41{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     42== Level 2 ==
     43=== Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
     44}}}
     45|-----------------------------------------------------------
     46||= [#Paragraphs Paragraphs]  =||\
     47{{{#!td
     48 {{{
     49 First paragraph
     50 on multiple lines.
     51
     52 Second paragraph.
     53 }}}
     54}}}
     55{{{#!td
     56First paragraph
     57on multiple lines.
     58
     59Second paragraph.
     60}}}
     61|-----------------------------------------------------------
     62||= [#Lists Lists] =||\
     63{{{#!td
     64 {{{
     65 * bullets list
     66   on multiple lines
     67   1. nested list
     68     a. different numbering
     69        styles
     70 }}}
     71}}}
     72{{{#!td
     73* bullets list
     74  on multiple lines
     75  1. nested list
     76    a. different numbering
     77       styles
     78}}}
     79|-----------------------------------------------------------
     80{{{#!th
     81[#DefinitionLists Definition Lists]
     82}}}
     83{{{#!td
     84 {{{
     85  term:: definition on
     86         multiple lines
     87 }}}
     88}}}
     89{{{#!td
     90 term:: definition on
     91        multiple lines
     92}}}
     93|-----------------------------------------------------------
     94||= [#PreformattedText Preformatted Text] =||\
     95{{{#!td
     96 {{{
     97 {{{
     98 multiple lines, ''no wiki''
     99       white space respected
     100 }}}
     101 }}}
     102}}}
     103{{{#!td
     104 {{{
     105 multiple lines, ''no wiki''
     106       white space respected
     107 }}}
     108}}}
     109|-----------------------------------------------------------
     110||= [#Blockquotes Blockquotes] =||\
     111{{{#!td
     112 {{{
     113   if there's some leading
     114   space the text is quoted
     115 }}}
     116}}}
     117{{{#!td
     118 if there's some leading
     119 space the text is quoted
     120}}}
     121|-----------------------------------------------------------
     122||= [#DiscussionCitations Discussion Citations] =||\
     123{{{#!td
     124 {{{
     125 >> ... (I said)
     126 > (he replied)
     127 }}}
     128}}}
     129{{{#!td
     130>>... (I said)
     131> (he replied)
     132}}}
     133|-----------------------------------------------------------
     134||= [#Tables Tables] =||\
     135{{{#!td
     136 {{{
     137 ||= Table Header =|| Cell ||
     138 ||||  (details below)  ||
     139 }}}
     140}}}
     141{{{#!td
     142||= Table Header =|| Cell ||
     143||||  (details below)  ||
     144}}}
     145|-----------------------------------------------------------
     146{{{#!th rowspan=2
     147[#Links Links]
     148}}}
     149|| `http://trac.edgewall.org` ||\
     150|| http://trac.edgewall.org ||
     151|| `WikiFormatting (CamelCase)` ||\
     152|| WikiFormatting (CamelCase) ||
     153|-----------------------------------------------------------
     154{{{#!th rowspan=5
     155[#TracLinks TracLinks]
     156}}}
     157|| `wiki:WikiFormatting`, `wiki:"WikiFormatting"` ||\
     158|| wiki:WikiFormatting, wiki:"WikiFormatting" ||
     159|| `#1 (ticket)`, `[1] (changeset)`, `{1} (report)` ||\
     160|| #1 (ticket), [1] (changeset), {1} (report) ||
     161|| `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1` ||\
     162|| ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1 ||
     163|| `Ticket [ticket:1]`, `[ticket:1 ticket one]` ||\
     164|| Ticket [ticket:1], [ticket:1 ticket one] ||
     165|| `Ticket [[ticket:1]]`, `[[ticket:1|ticket one]]` ||\
     166|| Ticket [[ticket:1]], [[ticket:1|ticket one]] ||
     167|-----------------------------------------------------------
     168{{{#!th rowspan=2
     169[#SettingAnchors Setting Anchors]
     170}}}
     171|| `[=#point1 (1)] First...` ||\
     172|| [=#point1 (1)] First... ||
     173|| `see [#point1 (1)]` ||\
     174|| see [#point1 (1)] ||
     175|-----------------------------------------------------------
     176{{{#!th rowspan=3
     177[#Escaping Escaping Markup]
     178}}}
     179|| `!'' doubled quotes` ||\
     180|| !'' doubled quotes ||
     181|| `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\
     182|| !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting ||
     183|| [[html(<code>`{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets</code>)]] ||\
     184|| `{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets ||
     185|-----------------------------------------------------------
     186||= [#Images Images] =|| `[[Image(`''link''`)]]` || [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] ||
     187|-----------------------------------------------------------
     188{{{#!th rowspan=2
     189[#Macros Macros]
     190}}}
     191|| `[[MacroList(*)]]` ||  ''(short list of all available macros)''  ||
     192|| `[[Image?]]` ||  ''(help for the Image macro)''  ||
     193|-----------------------------------------------------------
     194||= [#Processors Processors] =||\
     195{{{#!td
     196 {{{
     197 {{{
     198 #!div style="font-size: 80%"
     199 Code highlighting:
     200   {{{#!python
     201   hello = lambda: "world"
     202   }}}
     203 }}}
     204 }}}
     205}}}
     206{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     207 {{{
     208 #!div style="font-size: 80%"
     209 Code highlighting:
     210   {{{#!python
     211   hello = lambda: "world"
     212   }}}
     213 }}}
     214}}}
     215|-----------------------------------------------------------
     216||= [#Comments Comments] =||\
     217{{{#!td
     218 {{{
     219 {{{#!comment
     220 Note to Editors: ...
     221 }}}
     222 }}}
     223}}}
     224{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     225 {{{#!comment
     226 Note to Editors: ...
     227 }}}
     228}}}
     229|-----------------------------------------------------------
     230||= [#Miscellaneous Miscellaneous] =||\
     231{{{#!td
     232 {{{
     233 Line [[br]] break
     234 Line \\ break
     235 ----
     236 }}}
     237}}}
     238{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     239Line [[br]] break
     240Line \\ break
     241----
     242}}}
     243
     244== Font Styles
    14245
    15246The Trac wiki supports the following font styles:
    16 {{{
    17  * '''bold'''
     247||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     248{{{#!td
     249  {{{
     250   * '''bold''',
     251     ''' triple quotes !'''
     252     can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',
     253   * ''italic''
     254   * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and
     255     ''' italic bold ''' ''
     256   * __underline__
     257   * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     258     (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting)
     259   * ~~strike-through~~
     260   * ^superscript^
     261   * ,,subscript,,
     262   * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
     263     and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     264   * [[span(style=color: #FF0000, a red text )]]
     265  }}}
     266}}}
     267{{{#!td
     268 * '''bold''',
     269   ''' triple quotes !'''
     270   can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',
    18271 * ''italic''
    19  * '''''bold italic'''''
     272 * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and
     273   ''' italic bold ''' ''
    20274 * __underline__
    21275 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     276   (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting)
    22277 * ~~strike-through~~
    23278 * ^superscript^
    24279 * ,,subscript,,
    25 }}}
    26 
    27 Display:
    28  * '''bold'''
    29  * ''italic''
    30  * '''''bold italic'''''
    31  * __underline__
    32  * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
    33  * ~~strike-through~~
    34  * ^superscript^
    35  * ,,subscript,,
    36 
    37 Note that the `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.
    38 
    39 == Headings ==
    40 
    41 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=")
    42 followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space
    43 followed by the same number of ''='' characters.
     280 * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
     281   and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     282 * [[span(style=color: #FF0000, a red text )]]
     283}}}
     284
     285Notes:
     286 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.
     287 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold.
     288 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs,
     289   and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired
     290   with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`)
     291
     292== Headings
     293
     294You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=") followed by a single space and the headline text.
     295
     296[=#hn]
     297The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory.
     298
     299Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.
     300
     301||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     302{{{#!td
     303  {{{
     304  = Heading =
     305  == Subheading
     306  === About ''this'' ===
     307  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
     308  == Subheading #sub2
     309}}}
     310}}}
     311{{{#!td style="padding: 1em;"
     312  {{{
     313  #!div
     314  = Heading =
     315  == Subheading
     316  === About ''this'' ===
     317  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
     318  == Subheading #sub2
     319  }}}
     320}}}
     321
     322== Paragraphs
     323
     324A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
     325
     326A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
     327||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     328{{{#!td
     329  {{{
     330  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     331  }}}
     332  {{{
     333  Paragraph
     334  one
     335
     336  Paragraph
     337  two
     338  }}}
     339}}}
     340{{{#!td
     341  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     342
     343  Paragraph
     344  one
     345
     346  Paragraph
     347  two
     348}}}
     349
     350== Lists
     351
     352The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    44353
    45354Example:
    46 {{{
    47 = Heading =
    48 == Subheading ==
    49 === About ''this'' ===
    50 }}}
    51 
    52 Display:
    53 = Heading =
    54 == Subheading ==
    55 === About ''this'' ===
    56 
    57 
    58 == Paragraphs ==
    59 
    60 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
    61 
    62 A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
    63 {{{
    64 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
    65 }}}
    66 Display:
    67 
    68 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
    69 
    70 
    71 == Lists ==
    72 
    73 The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    74 
    75 Example:
    76 {{{
     355||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     356{{{#!td
     357  {{{
     358   * Item 1
     359     * Item 1.1
     360        * Item 1.1.1   
     361        * Item 1.1.2
     362        * Item 1.1.3
     363     * Item 1.2
     364   * Item 2
     365  - items can start at the beginning of a line
     366    and they can span multiple lines
     367    - be careful though to continue the line
     368    with the appropriate indentation, otherwise
     369  that will start a new paragraph...
     370 
     371   1. Item 1
     372     a. Item 1.a
     373     a. Item 1.b
     374        i. Item 1.b.i
     375        i. Item 1.b.ii
     376   1. Item 2
     377  And numbered lists can also be restarted
     378  with an explicit number:
     379   3. Item 3
     380  }}}
     381}}}
     382{{{#!td
    77383 * Item 1
    78384   * Item 1.1
     385      * Item 1.1.1   
     386      * Item 1.1.2
     387      * Item 1.1.3
     388   * Item 1.2
    79389 * Item 2
     390- items can start at the beginning of a line
     391  and they can span multiple lines
     392  - be careful though to continue the line
     393  with the appropriate indentation, otherwise
     394that will start a new paragraph...
    80395
    81396 1. Item 1
    82    1. Item 1.1
     397   a. Item 1.a
     398   a. Item 1.b
     399      i. Item 1.b.i
     400      i. Item 1.b.ii
    83401 1. Item 2
    84 }}}
    85 
    86 Display:
    87  * Item 1
    88    * Item 1.1
    89  * Item 2
    90 
    91  1. Item 1
    92    1. Item 1.1
    93  1. Item 2
    94 
    95 Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph.
    96 
    97 
    98 == Definition Lists ==
     402And numbered lists can also be restarted with an explicit number:
     403 3. Item 3
     404}}}
     405
     406== Definition Lists
    99407
    100408The wiki also supports definition lists.
    101409
    102 Example:
    103 {{{
     410||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     411{{{#!td
     412  {{{
     413   llama::
     414     some kind of mammal, with hair
     415   ppython::
     416     some kind of reptile, without hair
     417     (can you spot the typo?)
     418  }}}
     419}}}
     420{{{#!td
    104421 llama::
    105422   some kind of mammal, with hair
    … …  
    109426}}}
    110427
    111 Display:
    112  llama::
    113    some kind of mammal, with hair
    114  ppython::
    115    some kind of reptile, without hair
    116    (can you spot the typo?)
    117 
    118428Note that you need a space in front of the defined term.
    119429
    120 
    121 == Preformatted Text ==
     430== Preformatted Text
    122431
    123432Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.
    124433 
    125 Example:
     434||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     435{{{#!td
     436  {{{
     437  {{{
     438  def HelloWorld():
     439      print '''Hello World'''
     440  }}}
     441  }}}
     442}}}
     443{{{#!td
     444  {{{
     445  def HelloWorld():
     446      print '''Hello World'''
     447  }}}
     448}}}
     449
     450Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors.
     451
     452== Blockquotes
     453
     454In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
     455
     456||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     457{{{#!td
    126458{{{
    127  {{{
    128   def HelloWorld():
    129       print "Hello World"
    130  }}}
    131 }}}
    132 
    133 Display:
    134 {{{
    135  def HelloWorld():
    136      print "Hello World"
    137 }}}
    138 
    139 
    140 == Blockquotes ==
    141 
    142 In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
    143 
    144 Example:
    145 {{{
     459Paragraph
    146460  This text is a quote from someone else.
    147461}}}
    148 
    149 Display:
     462}}}
     463{{{#!td
     464Paragraph
    150465  This text is a quote from someone else.
    151 
    152 == Tables ==
     466}}}
     467
     468== Discussion Citations
     469
     470To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used. 
     471
     472||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     473{{{#!td
     474  {{{
     475  >> Someone's original text
     476  > Someone else's reply text
     477  >  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup
     478  My reply text
     479  }}}
     480}}}
     481{{{#!td
     482>> Someone's original text
     483> Someone else's reply text
     484>  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup
     485My reply text
     486}}}
     487
     488== Tables
     489=== Simple Tables
    153490
    154491Simple tables can be created like this:
    155 {{{
     492||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     493{{{#!td
     494  {{{
     495  ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
     496  ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
     497  }}}
     498}}}
     499{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
    156500||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
    157501||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
    158502}}}
    159503
    160 Display:
    161 ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
    162 ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
    163 
    164 Note that more complex tables can be created using
    165 [wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText].
    166 
    167 
    168 == Links ==
     504Cell headings can be specified by wrapping the content in a pair of '=' characters.
     505Note that the '=' characters have to stick to the cell separators, like this:
     506||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     507{{{#!td
     508  {{{
     509  ||        ||= stable =||= latest =||
     510  ||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev||
     511  ||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev||
     512  }}}
     513}}}
     514{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     515||        ||= stable =||= latest =||
     516||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev||
     517||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev||
     518}}}
     519
     520Finally, specifying an empty cell means that the next non empty cell will span the empty cells. For example:
     521||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     522{{{#!td
     523  {{{
     524  || 1 || 2 || 3 ||
     525  |||| 1-2 || 3 ||
     526  || 1 |||| 2-3 ||
     527  |||||| 1-2-3 ||
     528  }}}
     529}}}
     530{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     531|| 1 || 2 || 3 ||
     532|||| 1-2 || 3 ||
     533|| 1 |||| 2-3 ||
     534|||||| 1-2-3 ||
     535}}}
     536
     537Note that if the content of a cell "sticks" to one side of the cell and only one, then the text will be aligned on that side. Example:
     538||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     539{{{#!td
     540  {{{
     541  ||=Text =||= Numbers =||
     542  ||left align    ||        1.0||
     543  ||  center      ||        4.5||
     544  ||      right align||     4.5||
     545  || default alignment ||   2.5||
     546  ||default||         2.5||
     547  ||  default ||      2.5||
     548  || default ||       2.5||
     549  }}}
     550}}}
     551{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     552||=Text =||= Numbers =||
     553||left align    ||        1.0||
     554||  center      ||        4.5||
     555||      right align||     4.5||
     556|| default alignment ||   2.5||
     557||default||         2.5||
     558||  default ||      2.5||
     559|| default ||       2.5||
     560}}}
     561
     562If contrary to the example above, the cells in your table contain more text, it might be convenient to spread a table row over multiple lines of markup. The `\` character placed at the end of a line after a cell separator tells Trac to not start a new row for the cells on the next line.
     563
     564||= Wiki Markup =||
     565{{{#!td
     566  {{{
     567  || this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \
     568  || this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \
     569  || that's column 3 and last one ||
     570  }}}
     571}}}
     572|-------------
     573||= Display =||
     574{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     575|| this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \
     576|| this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \
     577|| that's column 3 and last one ||
     578}}}
     579
     580=== Complex Tables
     581
     582If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables].
     583
     584== Links
    169585
    170586Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.
    171587
    172 Example:
    173 {{{
    174  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
    175 }}}
    176 
    177 Display:
    178  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
    179 
    180 Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is disguarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
    181 
    182 Example:
    183 {{{
    184  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
    185  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
    186  * [wiki:ISO9000]
    187 }}}
    188 
    189 Display:
    190  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
    191  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
    192  * [wiki:ISO9000]
    193 
    194 
    195 === Trac Links ===
     588||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     589{{{#!td
     590  {{{
     591  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     592  }}}
     593}}}
     594{{{#!td
     595TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     596}}}
     597
     598Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.
     599If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
     600
     601||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     602{{{#!td
     603  {{{
     604   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software]
     605   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     606   * [wiki:TitleIndex]
     607   * [wiki:ISO9000]
     608  }}}
     609}}}
     610{{{#!td
     611   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software]
     612   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     613   * [wiki:TitleIndex]
     614   * [wiki:ISO9000]
     615}}}
     616
     617Following the [trac:WikiCreole] trend, the descriptive title can also be specified by writing the link followed by a pipe ('|') and a title and all this inside //double// square brackets.
     618
     619{{{#!td
     620  {{{
     621   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]]
     622   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     623     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     624   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]]
     625     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! '''
     626   * [[ISO9000]]
     627  }}}
     628}}}
     629{{{#!td
     630   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]]
     631   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     632     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     633   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]]
     634     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! '''
     635   * [[ISO9000]]
     636}}}
     637
     638'''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and certainly looks familiar as it is the one used on Wikipedia and in many other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros].
     639So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki), by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking to the page.
     640
     641== Trac Links
    196642
    197643Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations:
    198 {{{
     644
     645||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     646{{{#!td
     647  {{{
     648   * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
     649   * Reports: {1} or report:1
     650   * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
     651   * ...
     652   * targeting other Trac instances,
     653     so called InterTrac links:
     654     - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1
     655     - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1
     656  }}}
     657}}}
     658{{{#!td
    199659 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
    200660 * Reports: {1} or report:1
    201661 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
    202  * Revision Logs: r1:3, [1:3] or log:branches/0.8-stable#1:3
    203  * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase
    204  * Milestones: milestone:1.0 or milestone:"End-of-days Release"
    205  * Files: source:trunk/COPYING
    206  * Attachments: attachment:"file name.doc"
    207  * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200
    208  * A filename with embedded space: source:"/trunk/README FIRST"
    209 }}}
    210 
    211 Display:
    212  * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
    213  * Reports: {1} or report:1
    214  * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
    215  * Revision Logs: r1:3, [1:3] or log:branches/0.8-stable#1:3
    216  * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase
    217  * Milestones: milestone:1.0 or milestone:"End-of-days Release"
    218  * Files: source:trunk/COPYING
    219  * Attachments: attachment:"file name.doc"
    220  * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200
    221  * A filename with embedded space: source:"/trunk/README FIRST"
    222 
    223 See TracLinks for more in-depth information.
    224 
    225 
    226 == Escaping Links and WikiPageNames ==
     662 * ...
     663 * targeting other Trac instances,
     664   so called InterTrac links:
     665   - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1
     666   - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1
     667}}}
     668
     669There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers.
     670
     671== Setting Anchors
     672
     673An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document:
     674
     675{{{
     676[=#point1]
     677}}}
     678
     679This syntax was chosen to match the format for explicitly naming the header id [#Headings documented above]. For example:
     680{{{
     681== Long title == #title
     682}}}
     683
     684It's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor:
     685{{{
     686[#point1]
     687}}}
     688
     689Optionally, a label can be given to the anchor:
     690{{{
     691[[=#point1 '''Point 1''']]
     692}}}
     693
     694||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     695|----------------------------------
     696{{{#!td
     697  {{{
     698  [#point2 jump to the second point]
     699
     700  ...
     701
     702  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here
     703  }}}
     704}}}
     705{{{#!td
     706  [#point2 jump to the second point]
     707
     708  ...
     709
     710  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here
     711}}}
     712
     713For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`.
     714
     715== Escaping Links, WikiPageNames and other Markup == #Escaping
    227716
    228717You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark).
    229718
    230 Example:
    231 {{{
     719||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     720{{{#!td
     721  {{{
     722   !NoHyperLink
     723   !#42 is not a link
     724  }}}
     725  {{{
     726Various forms of escaping for list markup:
     727 ^^- escaped minus sign \\
     728 ^^1. escaped number  \\
     729 ^^* escaped asterisk sign
     730  }}}
     731}}}
     732{{{#!td
    232733 !NoHyperLink
    233734 !#42 is not a link
    234 }}}
    235 
    236 Display:
    237  !NoHyperLink
    238  !#42 is not a link
    239 
    240 
    241 == Images ==
    242 
    243 Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
    244 
    245 Example:
    246 {{{
    247 http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png
    248 }}}
    249 
    250 Display:
    251 
    252 http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png
    253 
    254 However, this doesn't give much control over the display mode. This way of inserting images is deprecated in favor of the more powerful `Image` macro (see WikiMacros).
    255 
    256 
    257 == Macros ==
     735
     736Various forms of escaping for list markup:
     737 ^^- escaped minus sign \\
     738 ^^1. escaped number  \\
     739 ^^* escaped asterisk sign
     740}}}
     741
     742== Images
     743
     744Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
     745
     746You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro. The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`.
     747
     748In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources:
     749 * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page)
     750 * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket)
     751 * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside the [TracEnvironment environment] `htdocs` directory)
     752 * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository)
     753
     754||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     755{{{#!td
     756  {{{
     757  [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]]
     758  }}}
     759}}}
     760{{{#!td
     761[[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]]
     762}}}
     763
     764See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.)
     765
     766== Macros
    258767
    259768Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page.
    260769
    261 Example:
    262 {{{
    263  [[Timestamp]]
    264 }}}
    265 
    266 Display:
    267  [[Timestamp]]
     770||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     771{{{#!td
     772  {{{
     773  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
     774  }}}
     775}}}
     776{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     777[[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
     778}}}
    268779
    269780See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros.
    270781
    271 
    272 == Processors ==
     782The detailed help for a specific macro can also be obtained more directly by appending a "?" to the macro name.
     783
     784||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     785{{{#!td
     786  {{{
     787  [[MacroList?]]
     788  }}}
     789}}}
     790{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     791[[MacroList?]]
     792}}}
     793
     794== Processors
    273795
    274796Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in
    275797[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].
    276798
    277 Example 1:
    278 {{{
    279 #!html
    280 <pre class="wiki">{{{
    281 #!html
    282 &lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;
    283 }}}</pre>
    284 }}}
    285 
    286 Display:
     799||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     800|--------------------------------------------------------
     801{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     802
     803   [=#Processors-example-html Example 1:] HTML
     804
     805}}}
     806|--------------------------------------------------------
     807{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     808  {{{
     809  {{{
     810  #!html
     811  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">
     812   HTML Test
     813  </h1>
     814  }}}
     815  }}}
     816}}}
     817{{{#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     818
    287819{{{
    288820#!html
    … …  
    290822}}}
    291823
    292 Example:
     824}}}
     825|--------------------------------------------------------
     826{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     827
     828   [=#Processors-example-highlight Example 2:] Code Highlighting
     829
     830}}}
     831|--------------------------------------------------------
     832{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     833  {{{
     834  {{{
     835  #!python
     836  class Test:
     837 
     838      def __init__(self):
     839          print "Hello World"
     840  if __name__ == '__main__':
     841     Test()
     842  }}}
     843  }}}
     844}}}
    293845{{{
    294 #!html
    295 <pre class="wiki">{{{
    296 #!python
    297 class Test:
    298     def __init__(self):
    299         print "Hello World"
    300 if __name__ == '__main__':
    301    Test()
    302 }}}</pre>
    303 }}}
    304 
    305 Display:
     846#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     847
    306848{{{
    307849#!python
    … …  
    313855}}}
    314856
    315 Perl:
     857}}}
     858|--------------------------------------------------------
     859{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     860
     861       [=#Processors-example-tables Example 3:] Complex Tables
     862
     863}}}
     864|--------------------------------------------------------
     865{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     866  {{{
     867  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify
     868  With the `#td` and `#th` processors,
     869  table cells can contain any content:
     870  }}}
     871  |----------------
     872  {{{#!td
     873    - lists
     874    - embedded tables
     875    - simple multiline content
     876  }}}
     877  |----------------
     878  {{{#!td
     879  As processors can be easily nested,
     880  so can be tables:
     881    {{{#!th
     882    Example:
     883    }}}
     884    {{{#!td style="background: #eef"
     885    || must be at the third level now... ||
     886    }}}
     887  }}}
     888  |----------------
     889  {{{#!td
     890  Even when you don't have complex markup,
     891  this form of table cells can be convenient
     892  to write content on multiple lines.
     893  }}}
     894  }}}
     895}}}
    316896{{{
    317 #!perl
    318 my ($test) = 0;
    319 if ($test > 0) {
    320 echo "hello";
    321 }
     897#!td  valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     898
     899  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify
     900  With the `#td` and `#th` processors,
     901  table cells can contain any content:
     902  }}}
     903  |----------------
     904  {{{#!td
     905    - lists
     906    - embedded tables
     907    - simple multiline content
     908  }}}
     909  |----------------
     910  {{{#!td
     911  As processors can be easily nested,
     912  so can be tables:
     913    {{{#!th
     914    Example:
     915    }}}
     916    {{{#!td style="background: #eef"
     917    || must be at the third level now... ||
     918    }}}
     919  }}}
     920  |----------------
     921  {{{#!td
     922  Even when you don't have complex markup,
     923  this form of table cells can be convenient
     924  to write content on multiple lines.
     925  }}}
     926
    322927}}}
    323928
    324929See WikiProcessors for more information.
    325930
    326 
    327 == Miscellaneous ==
    328 
    329 Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>)
    330 
    331 Example:
    332 {{{
    333  ----
    334 }}}
    335 
    336 Display:
     931== Comments
     932
     933Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text.
     934
     935||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     936{{{#!td
     937  {{{
     938  Nothing to
     939  {{{
     940  #!comment
     941  Your comment for editors here
     942  }}}
     943  see ;-)
     944  }}}
     945}}}
     946{{{#!td
     947  Nothing to
     948  {{{
     949  #!comment
     950  Your comment for editors here
     951  }}}
     952  see ;-)
     953}}}
     954
     955== Miscellaneous
     956
     957An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page:
     958
     959||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     960{{{#!td
     961  {{{
     962  Four or more dashes will be replaced
     963  by an horizontal line (<HR>)
     964  ----
     965  See?
     966  }}}
     967}}}
     968{{{#!td
     969Four or more dashes will be replaced
     970by an horizontal line (<HR>)
    337971----
    338 
    339 
    340 ----
    341 See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring.
     972See?
     973}}}
     974|----------------------------------
     975{{{#!td
     976  {{{
     977  "macro" style [[br]] line break
     978  }}}
     979}}}
     980{{{#!td
     981"macro" style [[br]] line break
     982}}}
     983|----------------------------------
     984{{{#!td
     985  {{{
     986  !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     987  }}}
     988}}}
     989{{{#!td
     990!WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     991}}}